Why Is Pet Sterilization a Never Ending Issue? Is It Ethical?

Pet sterilization is a never-ending issue because new pets are always born. Some people believe it is ethical to spay or neuter their pets to prevent overpopulation. In fact, some vets believe it should be a part of medical services for cats and dogs. Others believe that every pet should be allowed to have at least one litter of puppies or kittens before being spayed or neutered. 

There is no right or wrong answer, but it is crucial to educate yourself on the pros and cons of pet sterilization before deciding. 

What the Experts Are Saying

There isn’t a straightforward answer to the ethics of spaying and neutering pets. While some pet owners are still searching for answers, experts have already spoken on the subject.

To begin, the ASPCA or American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals claims that sterilizing your pet is one of the kindest things you can do for them. It eliminates several behavioral issues and health concerns. It also aids in the reduction of cat overpopulation.

According to the Humane Society of the United States, spaying and neutering also help reduce the number of animals killed in shelters. They claim that millions of adoptable dogs and cats are euthanized every year because there aren’t enough homes.

Moreover, the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), the largest animal rights organization globally, said that spaying and neutering are the most effective ways to reduce homeless animals.

Advantages of Pet Spaying and Neutering (According to Experts)

In addition to vaccinations (such as heartworm vaccination), regular vet check-ups, and a nutritious diet, vets always tell pet owners to spay or neuter their animal companions. 

So, why do experts recommend spaying and neutering? Here are several advantages of spaying and neutering, according to experts:

• Spaying or neutering your pet may extend their life and improve their health.
• The procedure can help prevent certain cancers and other health problems.
• Spaying female pets can help prevent uterine infections and breast cancer.
• Neutering male pets can help prevent testicular cancer and prostate problems.
• The procedure can help reduce unwanted behavior, such as roaming, urine marking, aggression, and howling/barking.
• Spayed or neutered cats and dogs are less likely to get lost or run away because they don’t feel the need to roam.

According to Cornell Feline Health Center research, cancer affects about 30 to 40% of all cats. Similarly, the same study revealed that 50% of dogs over the age of 10 get cancer at some point in their lives. Spaying your female pet before their first, second, or third heat cycle is thought to lower the incidence of mammary gland tumors later in life. In cats, spaying them before their sixth month lowers their chances by 91%.

For male pets, neutering removes the region where testicular cancer grows, stopping it before it even starts. It can also help prevent prostate infections and other forms of diseases involving that gland.

Disadvantages of Pet Spaying and Neutering (According to Studies)

Although there are several advantages to neutering and spaying pets, some experts claim that there are also negatives. According to research, the following are some potential disadvantages:

• Neutering your dog early, before one year of age, raises the danger of hip dysplasia.
• Spaying your female dog prior to their first heat cycle triples the risk of incontinence later in their life, according to the Royal Veterinary College (RVC).
• Spaying and neutering can lead to weight gain and other health problems if not done properly.
• Pets that are spayed or neutered are more likely to develop hypothyroidism.

The Bottom Line

It is ultimately up to pet owners to decide whether they want to spay or neuter their pets based on the benefits and drawbacks. However, most experts believe that sterilization helps minimize overpopulation, unwanted behavior, and health concerns. Others argue that they do not plan to spay or neuter because they wish their dogs to have the “joys” of parenthood or think it’s a needless operation.

If you’re still undecided, talk to your veterinarian about the best option for your pet. They can provide you with informative information (pros and cons) on spaying and neutering so that you can decide based on your pet’s individual needs. Click this link to learn more about pet spaying and neutering.